Large-scale modern dairy farm

Australia,is the sixth largest country in the world and is characterised by its vast landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and rich biodiversity. Covering an area of about 7.7 million square kilometers, Australia spans various climate zones, ranging from tropical rainforests and deserts to temperate grasslands and mountainous regions.

The capital of Australia is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory in the southeast of the country. Canberra is a planned city, specifically built to house the capital, and is known for its remarkable architecture, green spaces, and cultural institutions, including the Parliament House and the Australian War Memorial.

Major cities 

In addition to Canberra, other major cities in Australia include Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. Sydney, located on the east coast, is the country’s largest city and is famous for its iconic Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. Melbourne, the second-largest city, is known for its cultural diversity, arts scene, and sporting events.

Australia is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with the king or queen of the United Kingdom serving as head of state, represented by a governor-general. The country boasts a prosperous mixed economy, with key sectors including mining, agriculture, tourism, and services.

Flora and fauna

Australia’s natural environment is home to a wealth of unique flora and fauna, including many endemic species found nowhere else in the world. The Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef, located off the coast of Queensland, is one of Australia’s most notable natural wonders.

As an island nation, Australia has a rich maritime history and a strong connection to the ocean. Beach culture is deeply ingrained in the Australian lifestyle, with popular activities such as surfing, swimming, and boating playing a major role in the daily lives of many Australians.